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News To Share

NY Farms! in an effort to increase networking among members in the farm and food industry is pleased to share the following with you. While we realize that many of you are on various list serves, we believe a NY Farms! electronic news-to-share letter is a tool to highlight some of the most important information from all sources. Feel free to share this with others. If you do not wish to receive this newsletter please click reply and write unsubscribe in subject heading, and email back. If you wish to receive your own copy send your subscription request to the above address. Articles are posted for informational purposes and do not necessarily reflect the opinions/stance or unanimous consent of the Board of Directors of NY Farms! and its members. If you have specific information that you would like to share please send it to NYFarms@baldcom.net News will be compiled on a bi-weekly basis. 3551 persons are receiving this email. Want to learn more about NY Farms!? Interested in becoming a member? Please contact us.


NEWS FROM NYFARMS! - August 27, 2004

Time flies when you're having fun; however, I'm not sure that the NYS Fair was all fun and so I'm asking myself, where did the last two weeks go? This newsletter was compiled in bits and pieces as I came and went from my farm to Syracuse. The bad news is that is has been sitting here patiently for you all and not in YOUR in-box. The good news is that there hasn't been a flood of new news and so you won't be getting two issues in the same week! Look for the next News to Share on September 17th.

Mark Your Calendars for October 2-9. NY Harvest for NY Kids is an annual week-long promotion held in early October across New York State. School cafeterias team up with teachers, parents, local farmers, community groups, Cooperative Extension and other agricultural organizations to teach children about farms, offer tasty, New York-grown foods, and inspire healthy food choices. To read more about these programs or to get your school involved in New York Harvest for New York Kids visit the following websites:

If you like the NY Farms! bumper-stickers, you'll love our new t-shirts. The same great NY Farms! logo is printed on a natural cotton t-shirt with 'John Deer green' lettering. Shirts are $10 each and are available in youth sizes s-m-l and adult s-m-l-xl. Shirts are generously sized. $2.50 shipping and handling for each order (not each shirt). Contact NY Farms! to place your order.


FARM TO SCHOOL NEWS

STUDENTS LIKELY TO FIND HEALTHIER FOOD IN SCHOOLS THIS FALL

(107 Times Record News 8/13)

Battling increasing rates of obesity in children, some school officials are calling in the sugar police to take on troublesome snacks and soft drinks offered in school vending machines. In Texas, schools are opening this month under stringent guidelines restricting foods that can be sold in such machines. Meantime, the Los Angeles Unified School District - the nation's second-largest school district - along with schools in New York, Chicago and Philadelphia have banned sugary soft drinks, and North Carolina schools are requiring vendors to increase slots for fruit juices and low-fat milk in their vending machines. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Service, which oversees the school-lunch program, this year distributed $9 million to states to add fruits and vegetables to school lunches, and is spending another $4 million in 21 states on pilot "healthy school" projects promoting more exercise and devising ways to lure students back to cafeteria lines. "We're working hard to improve school meals," said Susan Acker, an agency spokeswoman. But USDA studies show that it's often a one- sided battle for some children, who will pour money into vending machines rather than eat cafeteria food. The USDA says its surveys estimate that today only 2 percent of children are meeting federal guidelines for getting healthy meals from all five food categories each day.


LINKING FARMS WITH CAFETERIAS

Marion Kalb, CFSC's National Farm-to-School Program Director at 530-756-8518 Ext. 32 or marion@foodsecurity.org

Serve school children canned spinach and they're not likely to eat it. But offer freshly harvested and skillfully prepared fruits and vegetables from local farms and guess what happens. They gobble it up! Send your child to college to gain the "freshman 15" (the number of pounds many students gain their first year) or encourage the school's dining services to promote healthier eating habits by purchasing fresh goods from local farmers. Providing healthy options such as farm-fresh produce in school cafeterias and college dining halls is key to instilling lifelong, healthy-eating habits. And that's just what is happening in farm-to-cafeteria programs around the country. Hooking young people on healthy fare early on will be important to reducing the alarming obesity and diet-related disease rates. Currently, more than 30% of people under 19 in the U.S. are overweight or obese - a number that has doubled in the last 30 years. Less than 13% of school-age children eat the recommended amount of fruit, and 20% eat less than one serving of vegetables.

The situation is no more encouraging when one considers our nation's farmers. Of all occupations in America, farming is facing the greatest decline. Small and mid-sized farms have been experiencing tremendous economic pressure for several decades. With increasing costs for land and water, development pressure, and shrinking markets due to globalization, growers find themselves selling the farm in order to feed their own families. Most farms remain in business only because of family members who have off-farm income.

Institutional cafeterias that incorporate farm fresh products benefit both our nation's students and our nation's farmers; children have the opportunity to eat healthy, nutritious produce while the viability of regional farms improves as community dollars flow into community-owned businesses. Close to 400 school districts across the country now purchase foods from local farmers. Through farm to cafeteria projects, students are more inclined to eat fresh fruits and vegetables, adopt healthier eating habits in general, and, as adults, become supportive consumers of local, family farms. Serving local and organic foods is a national trend in colleges and universities: hundreds of colleges and universities are exploring opportunities to offer locally produced foods. In the Northeast, for instance, the number of colleges and universities buying products from local farmers for campus dining halls has nearly doubled over the past two years.

Despite the growing number of farm to cafeteria projects, there are many critical pieces that need to be addressed in order for a project to be successful. The new publication, Linking Farms with Schools: A Guide to Understanding Farm-to-School Programs for Schools, Farmers and Organizers, details the benefits, challenges, and strategies for success for building successful farm to school projects and includes case studies of innovative projects and a comprehensive resource list. The new Farmer Resource Guide: Managing Risk Through Sales to Educational Institutions is an extensive compilation of resources that address the many different issues within farm to institutional purchasing projects, including how to approach food service directors, how to organize supply and distribution of the products, characteristics of different institutions, pricing issues, and several case studies of different types of farm to institution projects. Through funding from the USDA's Risk Management Agency, the Community Food Security Coalition and the Occidental College Center for Food and Justice these materials were developed for growers to learn effective strategies for selling to institutions.

To order both the Linking Farms with Schools and the Farmer Resource Guide, contact Maya Hagege/ CFSC at 310-822-5410 or go to: www.foodsecurity.org

Linking Farm with Schools: A Guide to Understanding Farm-to-School Programs for Schools, Farmers and Organizers: $7 plus $4 shipping

Farmer Resource Guide: Managing Risk Through Sales to Educational Institutions, which includes Linking Farm with Schools: $22 plus $8 shipping


FARMLAND PRESERVATION

David Haight, New York Field Manager, American Farmland Trust

Last week, New York's Senate and Assembly approved a FY 2004/2005 budget with significant gains for agricultural conservation programs funded as part of the state's Environmental Protection Fund (EPF). The approved budget removed roughly $25 million in "offloads" from the EPF (costs traditionally funded out of the state's General Fund) proposed by Governor Pataki and provided $125 million for farmland protection, nonpoint water pollution control, open space, parks and solid waste programs. The following allocations for agricultural conservation programs were included in the budget:

ProgramExecutive Proposed BudgetLegislative Proposed
Farmland Protection$8.5 million$12.6 million
Non-point Water Pollution Control$6.763 million$10.85 million
Soil and Water Districts$2.36 million$1.86 million

These are significant gains for these growing agricultural conservation programs. If you have communicated with legislators about the importance of these programs, please remember to thank them for their help in supporting these programs in an another tough budget year.


U.S. CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE SHOWS ERIE COUNTY AGRICULTURE ADAPTING TO CHANGE

CONTACT: Kirsten Ferguson, 518-581-0078, kferguson@farmland.org

Erie County agriculture is quickly changing, according to the Census of agriculture released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture early this summer. Census statistics indicate that Erie County farms continue to adapt to changing business conditions, new markets for farm products and development pressures from urban and suburban sprawl.

With 1,289 farms, Erie County has the second highest number of farms in the state. In 2002, Erie County farms generated over $92 million in sales of farm products. In addition to providing jobs and helping drive the local economy, Erie County farms are stewards of nearly a quarter of the county's land base (161,747 acres), according to the Census of Agriculture.

The county's dairy industry made up the largest portion of the total sales, despite losing more than 36 percent of its farms in the last 10 years (a decline of 87 dairy farms to the current number of 152). The loss in dairy farms was offset, in part, by the growth in size of some of the county's dairy farms. This trend was demonstrated by the relatively stable number of milk cows in the county, which decreased by less than 1 percent between 1992 and 2002.

"Erie County farmers are a dynamic group. We've responded to large fluctuations in milk prices by growing in size and becoming more efficient," said Diane Held Phillips, a dairy farmer in the town of Brant as well as the Western New York field consultant for American Farmland Trust. "We still provide the high-quality milk and scenic countryside that we always have."

According to Census, nursery and greenhouse production is another growing part of Erie County farming. While nurseries and greenhouses may not fit the common image of farming in western New York, Erie County farmers produced the second highest amount of nursery and greenhouse products, flowers and sod in the entire state. Equine operations also represent an important segment of Erie County agriculture. In 2000, Erie County farms had the second highest number of horses–over 7,200–in New York.

"Our county and our town governments need to take an active role in ensuring that farming continues to be an important part of Erie County," said Russell Barton, Erie County Farm Bureau president. "We all have to work together to address the business and land use needs of our farms." Erie County Farm Bureau is actively encouraging towns to maintain a supportive business environment for farms by passing right-to-farm laws. Such laws demonstrate a commitment to agriculture and can be used to mitigate conflicts between farmers and their non-farm neighbors.

Other Erie County towns, such as Amherst, Clarence and Marilla, are developing purchase of development rights programs to permanently protect land for farming. "Purchase of development rights is a proven way to permanently protect land for farming," said Amy Holt, executive director of Western New York Land Conservancy. "The biggest challenge is finding funding to do the projects."

In 2003, the town of Clarence approved an $11 million bond to help fund town efforts to protect farmland and open space. Other Erie County towns are considering similar measures to protect farmland.


RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk is a part of our everyday lives. There are formal ways of dealing with risk, such as fire insurance, and informal means, such as planting a diversity of crops. This section is intended to provide New York producers and growers with information about formal and informal means of dealing with risks in their agricultural businesses. The New York State Crop Insurance Education Program is part of a multi-year, targeted states program administered by the USDA Risk Management Agency in cooperation with the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets and in partnership with other New York State agricultural organizations. The Program's mission is to provide the farmers of New York State practical, timely, up-to-date information on which to make an informed decision about integrating crop insurance into their risk management planning. A special focus of the Program concerns the needs of diversified and direct-market oriented producers for whom recently developed policies such as AGR (Adjusted Gross Revenue) and AGR-Lite may be of significant benefit.

For further information, contact Christopher Reed (518-672-7743 or email chr@capital.net). Also consult the New York State Department of Agriculture & Markets website at http://www.agmkt.state.ny/cropins.html 


UPCOMING EVENTS AND DEADLINES:

September 18-19, 2004. Northeast Small Farm & Rural Living Expo. Ulster County Fairgrounds, New Paltz, NY. Farm business sessions will include presentations on risk management strategies. Many of the programs will be geared to beginning farmers. Wen-fei Uva, Cornell Department of Applied Economics and Management, will speak about AGR-Lite (Adjusted Gross Revenue). Charles Koines, Crop Insurance Consultant and Educator, will provide a general introduction to crop insurance. Each presentation will be given on both days of the Expo. AGR-Lite presentations: Saturday and Sunday at 2PM. Overview of Crop Insurance: Saturday, 10AM and Sunday, 11AM. Contact Bob Weybright (845-483-9588 or email rw74@cornell.edu).

What is AGR-Lite? Crop insurance has been generally perceived as being mainly applicable to large scale, commodity producers. Recently there has been developed a new insurance tool applicable to smaller scale farmers who focus on diversity, direct marketing, and quality as reflected in a premium market price.  AGR-Lite is a streamlined whole-farm revenue protection package that can be used as stand-alone coverage or in addition to other individual crop insurance policies (except AGR). Most farm-raised crop, animal, and animal products are eligible for protection. The program is based on the five-year average of selected revenue items reported on IRS Schedule F 1040 or equivalent tax forms. Therefore, minimal additional record keeping is required. AGR-Lite provides protection against low revenue due to unavoidable causes. Covered farm revenue includes income from almost all crops and agricultural commodities including animals and animal products such as milk, aquaculture products grown in a controlled environment, and greenhouse production. The policy is limited in size to a maximum liability of $250,000 annually. Thus it is generally relevant to farms with annual sales from agricultural commodities of approximately $500,000 or less. For more information see: http://www.rma.usda.gov/pubs

USDA to Resume Sales of Livestock Protection Programs

National Institute for Animal Agriculture, e-news August 13, 2004

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Risk Management Agency (RMA) on Aug. 12 announced that sales of the Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) and Livestock Gross Margin (LGM) Insurance Policies will resume October 1. For the full story, go to http://www.furl.net/forward.jsp?id=685296. Source: USDA Risk Management Agency August 12, 2004


NATIONAL NEWS

Beef and veal prices are now projected to rise 10% to 11% this year, on the heels of a 9% gain in 2003. Fresh produce prices, meanwhile, are seen advancing less than anticipated, according to USDA. Overall, USDA projects food-at-home prices will climb 3.5% this year, and 3% to 4% in 2005. Full Story - Specialty Food News Aug 19

News From The American Corn Growers Association: New Survey Shows Farmers Planted Only About One-Third Of U.S. Corn Acres To GMOs In 2004
Dan McGuire (402) 489-1346 RMA Research, Inc. contact:  Jim Robinson (605) 332-7002

A new nationwide survey of U.S. corn farmers found that they planted only 34.4 percent of their total corn acres to genetically modified (GMO), biotech varieties in 2004.  Robinson and Muenster Associates, Inc. of Sioux Falls, South Dakota conducted the survey for the American Corn Growers Foundation (ACGF) Farmer Choice-Customer First program during June of 2004. 

Five hundred farmers were polled in the sixteen top corn producing states that represent 92 percent of 2004 corn acreage for harvest, according to an Aug.12 USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Production Report. Farmers surveyed had at least one hundred acres of corn.  The random, scientific and statistically valid survey has a margin of error of +/- 4.4 percent at the 95 percent confidence level.  The 500 farmers reported planting 208,414 total acres to corn, with 71,633 of those acres, or 34.4 percent planted to GMO varieties, compared to the 32.2 percent that those same farmers reported planting to GMO varieties in 2003. The states included in the survey were: Iowa, Ill., Neb., Minn., Ind., Ohio, S. D., Wisc., Kan., Mo., Mich., Ky., Texas, Colo., N. D. and Pa. A March USDA prospective planting survey of corn farmers, done before corn planting was underway, projected that 46 percent of corn acres would be planted to GMO varieties in 2004. After planting was completed and the seed was in the round the ACGF survey found 34.4 percent.

"This survey suggests that U.S. corn farmers may well be taking the concerns and demands of foreign consumers and importers into account in their planting decisions by holding their GMO corn acres to only about a third of the total acres they planted to corn this year," said Dan McGuire, CEO of the ACGF.  "Given the corn supply and demand reports issued last Thursday by the USDA showing only 1.925 billion bushels of corn exports this marketing year and with new crop corn prices in the $1.80 per bushel range in South Dakota, U.S. corn farmers are right to be concerned about the U.S. holding on to foreign markets.  Farmers understand that lost markets increase corn inventories and larger corn stocks push prices down."

An Aug. 12, 2004 USDA crop supply and demand report showed the estimated average corn price received by farmers in the current 2003/2004 marketing year, which ends on August 31, to be $2.40 per bushel, with an average per acre corn yield in 2003 of 142.2 bushels.  USDA now projects the 2004 average corn yield to be a record 148.9 bushels per acre with an average farm price of $2.25 per bushel for the new 2004/2005 marketing year beginning Sept. 1, 2004 and ending Aug. 31, 2005.

McGuire added, "Even with the projected record yield for 2004, farmers will average $5.51 less gross corn income per acre than in 2003 because of lower prices. The 142 bushel per acre yield in 2003, at the average price of $2.40, would have provided gross per acre income of $340.80, while the projected 149 bushel, record average per acre yield for 2004, at the average price of $2.25, will generate only $335.29 per acre, and of course many farmers will get less than that average price and have lower than average yields. Low corn prices have not delivered increased corn exports as promoted by advocates of current farm and trade policy.  PLUS, attempts by the U.S. government and agribusiness to force foreign markets to accept biotech corn varieties has not been a customer-oriented strategy to say the least.  It appears that the majority of U.S. corn farmers are putting the customer first and factoring that into their seed choices."

The complete survey results and marginal reports are posted at http://www.acga.org/cornsurvey/default.htm

Tyson Foods: Meat is Power - Informed Eating Newsletter Aug 2004

Tyson Foods, the world's largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef and pork has launched a new campaign that "recognizes Tyson's position as the premier provider of protein by pointing to the role meat protein plays in the diet." Based on months of consumer research, the campaign's theme is, "Powered by Tyson" and is described as: "protein=energy=power." The campaign is set to launch August 30, with media spending estimated at $75 million over the next 12 months. The ads will feature a humorous, tongue-in-cheek approach, showing people doing things a little better than others, all because they are "Powered by Tyson."

According to Tyson Chief Marketing Officer, Bob Corscadden: "We have built an already-strong Tyson brand by knowing our customers, retailers and foodservice operators, better than anyone else. However to win today and into the future, we must also truly understand the end consumer - the people who ultimately eat our products. We will use that understanding and insight to create great new products and services that enrich the lives of consumers. This, in turn powers our customers, and ultimately powers success for ourselves and our shareholders."

Source: Press Release, Tyson Foods, 08/04/04
http://www.tysonfoodsinc.com/corporate/news/viewNews.asp?article=1488


USDA "Highjacked" by Corporate Interests.

COURTNEY LOWERY, Associated Press

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has shifted from being a people's agency to an agency for corporate agriculture, a new report by a coalition of agriculture leaders charges. The full article will be available on the Web for a limited time: http://www.aberdeennews.com/mld/aberdeennews/news/9227760.htm


Organic dairy sector takes another big step toward big business

U.S. dairy giant Aurora completes certification of its Colorado facility

By Laura Sayre, New Farmer.org

Small organic dairy farmers nationwide are speculating about the long-term impacts of a major new entry into the organic milk market. Organic dairy list-servs have been buzzing with the news that Aurora Organic Dairy, a subsidiary of Aurora Dairy Group, one of the largest dairies in the country, has recently completed the organic certification process for a farm and bottling facility in Platteville, Colorado, and is ready to start selling organic milk.

Industry experts say Aurora Organic Dairy is positioning itself to become the second largest organic dairy company in the United States, and will focus on providing organic milk for supermarket store-brands. The Platteville dairy is reportedly milking upwards of 4000 cows. Some 30,000 acres in northeast Colorado have been transitioned to provide organic feed for the dairy. Some of the concern among smaller dairy farmers stems from the fact that Aurora Organic has strong ties to the number one organic milk producer, Horizon Organic Holding Corporation. Aurora Organic's president, Mark Retzloff, was a co-founder and former president and chairman of Horizon Organic, while the CEO and founder of Aurora, Mark Peperzak, is also a major stakeholder in and former chairman of Horizon. In addition, Horizon Organic's main production site, a 4000-acre farm in southern Idaho, used to belong to Aurora Dairy Group.

Horizon's Idaho facility has attracted criticism over the past several years for allegedly probing the lower limits of federal organic standards–by providing only limited access to pasture for its cows, for instance. Almost immediately, Aurora Organic's newly-certified Colorado farm faced similar allegations: that only heifers and dry cows–not milking cows–would have access to pasture, and that the operation was structured to continuously convert conventional heifers to organic instead of raising its own organic calves to replenish the milking herd.

In a recent phone interview with NewFarm.org, however, Aurora Organic senior vice president of marketing Clark Driftmier said that all the dairy's cows would have access to pasture in accordance with national organic standards. In addition, he said that to address concerns within the organic community about the practice of converting conventional replacement heifers, Aurora Organic had moved to "an entirely closed herd" system. Driftmier said that despite widespread speculation to the contrary, Aurora Dairy Group has no plans to convert additional dairies to organic at this time. Aurora had a summer intern who was given the assignment of evaluating relative operating costs for organic dairies in different parts of the country, and this may have given rise to the rumors, suggested Driftmier. "Northeast Colorado is an excellent place for organic dairy," he said, because of its high-quality hay production and a climate in which animals can be outdoors year-round.

Driftmier acknowledged the close ties between Aurora and Horizon–he himself, he said, was a former Horizon employee–and emphasized that Mark Peperzak and Mark Retzloff between them had given many years of service to the organic community. Aurora Organic president and Horizon co-founder Mark Retzloff has dedicated his entire career to the organic and natural foods sector. Before starting Horizon, Retzloff co-founded Alfalfa's Markets, later absorbed by Wild Oats. He was recently named treasurer of the Organic Trade Association's Organic Center for Education and Promotion.

The biggest challenge Aurora faced in making the transition to organic, Driftmier said, was in sourcing organic grain, hay, and silage. All dairies are currently facing steep feed prices, he observed. Nevertheless, he was optimistic about the future of organic dairy in the United States. "Demand [for organic milk] is really burgeoning–growth in demand is outstripping supply," he said. "We think that will continue."

Aurora Organic will be focusing entirely on fluid milk sales, Driftmier said. Beyond supplying private-label organic milk for supermarkets, he said, they are considering moving into institutional and food service markets. It remains to be seen whether hefty investments in corporate organic dairies will pay off. Aurora Organic's transition period was financed with $18.5 million from a private equity fund managed by Charlesbank Capital Partners. Horizon Organic spent $24 million converting its Idaho dairy to organic in the mid-1990s, and raised $50 million with its first public stock offering in July of 1999. Horizon's aggressive expansion included the 1999 acquisition of Vermont-based Organic Cow and UK-based Rachel's Organics, as well as the 2000 purchase of Meadow Farms, a private-label UK milk supplier. But Dean Foods, which completed a phased buy-out of Horizon in January of this year, has recently been struggling to maintain profits. Earlier this week it announced plans to consolidate Horizon Organic with two other divisions, White Wave soy products and Dean National Brand Group, in an effort to improve profitability.


NEW YORK STATE NEWS

COMMISSIONER: $500,000 FOR JOHNE'S DISEASE PREVENTION

163 Farms Receive Grants to Help Safeguard New York Cattle
Jessica Chittenden, 518-457-3136                                                                                   

State Agriculture Commissioner Nathan L. Rudgers today announced $500,000 in funding for 280 projects on 163 New York State Cattle Health Assurance Program (NYSCHAP) farms to help farm operators implement strategies to control Johne's Disease on their farms. The funding for these grants was provided to the Department by the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

"Johne's disease is one of the most economically destructive diseases on New York dairy farms," the Commissioner said. "New York State has been successful in helping our farmers develop appropriate management strategies to prevent the incidence and spread of Johne's disease through our New York State Cattle Health Assurance Program. These grants will be extremely helpful to our farmers as they implement effective preventive measures that will help safeguard their herds from this difficult disease and enable New York to remain a competitive and profitable dairy producing state."

Kathy Kaufman, NYSCHAP Coordinator said, "Our NYSCHAP producers have put tremendous effort into learning about and controlling Johne's disease. They should be complimented for having sustained these efforts through extremely challenging financial conditions. The Johne's grants will allow many of these producers to take added steps for controlling the disease. The equipment to be purchased with these grants will allow these producers to address the additional risk areas that may be present in their management systems."

Roxanne C. Mullaney, USDA-APHIS-Veterinary Services' Area Veterinarian in Charge said, "New York State has been a leader in managing Johne's disease and other cattle health issues in a comprehensive manner.  This type of producer-level grant program again sets a standard for others to follow."

The Johne's Disease Control Grant provides up to $4,000 with a 75 percent state and 25 percent farmer match for those farms currently enrolled in NYSCHAP. Funded projects address some or all of the Johne's disease control needs identified by the farm's NYSCHAP herd plan and make significant and permanent contributions to the control of Johne's disease on the farm. Examples of funded projects include the purchase of pasteurizers to pasteurize waste milk fed to calves; the installation of new manure management systems such as new skid steer buckets, alley scrapers and pressure washers to minimize manure exposure to cattle; the creation of maternity pens to minimize new-born calf exposure to adult manure; portable calf hutches to keep cows and calves separate; and head catches to help with Johne's disease testing.

Johne's disease (pronounced "yo-knees") is a contagious, chronic and usually fatal infection that affects primarily the small intestine of all ruminant animals and is found worldwide. Animals are most susceptible to Johne's infection at birth. Signs of Johne's disease include weight loss and diarrhea with a normal appetite. Animals may also show signs of bottle jaw, a soft swelling under the jaw. According to a national study of U.S. dairies, herds infected with Johne's disease experience an average loss of $180 per cow annually due to reduced milk production, early culling, and poor conditioning at culling. The cost of Johne's disease in beef herds has yet to be determined.

NYSCHAP was initiated in 1998 to increase herd health, while assuring food safety and promoting environmental stewardship. It is a voluntary, on-farm management program that develops herd health plans to detect, control and eradicate diseases on individual cattle farms. While the core module of the program addresses basic biosecurity and best management practices, there are also other modules that farms can employ that address specific health concerns, such as Johne's disease. Currently, there are 740 farms enrolled in NYSCHAP, 683 of which are enrolled in the Johne's module. More information on NYSCHAP and the Johne's disease module can be found at http://nyschap.vet.cornell.edu.

New York State is the third leading dairy state in the nation, producing 12.2 billion pounds of milk from 678,000 dairy cows. Milk is New York's leading agricultural product and makes up half of the State's total agricultural receipts, contributing $1.56 billion last year. Wyoming, St. Lawrence and Jefferson Counties are the top three dairy producing counties in the State.


Senator Clinton to Host New York Farm Day

The Wine Press, Aug 21, 2004

New York farm-fresh products, award-winning wines, and fine restaurants will travel to the nation's capitol next month to tastefully show Congress, the Administration, and others that New York is a major agricultural state, and agriculture is a major part of the state's economy.

On Tuesday, September 21 from 5:30 to 7:30 pm, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton will host "New York Farm Day" in the elegant Senate Russell Caucus Room at the crest of Capitol Hill. Attendees will include dozens of other Senators, the New York Congressional delegation from the House of Representatives, members of the Committees on Agriculture, legislative chiefs of staff, agricultural specialists in Congress and the Administration, members of the Washington media, top area restaurants and fine wine shops.

"Senator Clinton has become a true missionary for New York agriculture, including the grape and wine industry," said Jim Trezise, President of the statewide New York Wine & Grape Foundation, which organizes the event. "This food and wine showcase is designed to facilitate her strong advocacy of New York agriculture by tastefully showing her colleagues that New York has some of the best foods, wines, and restaurants in the world."

In the past two years, New York Farm Day has become one of the most popular receptions on Capitol Hill. As a reminder of this year's Farm Day gala, in early September all U.S. Senators and New York Representatives will receive an elegant green marble champagne chiller etched with a gold "Pride of New York" logo and containing a bottle of New York sparkling wine with glasses, compliments of the New York State Department of Agriculture & Markets.

The event is organized according to the State's major wine-producing regions–Long Island, the Hudson Valley, the Finger Lakes, and Lake Erie (Chautauqua)–as well as North Country. Each region will have a "Farm Table" showcasing local agricultural products, a "Restaurant Table" featuring a special recipe created from those products, and a "Wine Table" offering award-winning wines to match the foods.

In addition, New York City will be represented by five top restaurants: Blue Hill at Stone Barns, Charlie Palmer, Rosa Mexicana, Sardi's, and Savoy. A sample creation: Rosa Mexicano's Hudson Valley Duck Quesadillas with Guacamole con Frutas made with New York apples. Throughout the room, there will also be several poster presentations depicting the positive economic impact of agriculture, and the Pride of New York program.

The "Farm Tables" and a centerpiece "Cornucopia" created by Bill Sanok of Cornell Cooperative Extension (retired) on Long Island will include everything from A to Z (apples to zucchini), with a bounty of fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products, meat and seafood illustrating New York's diversity as an agricultural state. Though few farmers can attend since they'll be in the middle of the fall harvest, they generously contribute their products for this event.

From Long Island, there will be shellfish and oysters as well as smoked duck and assorted fall vegetables. Chef/Owner Tom Schaudel of Cool Fish Restaurant will offer Yellowfin Tuna Tartare with Red Ginger, Chiles and Soy–accompanied by wines from Bedell Cellars, Castello di Borghese, Corey Creek Vineyards, Macari Vineyards, Martha Clara Vineyards, Palmer Vineyards, Peconic Bay Winery, Pellegrini Vineyards, Pindar Vineyards, and Raphael.

The Hudson Valley region will be represented by Cornell Cooperative Extension with diverse farm products including fresh produce and honey, along with Saratoga Salsa and Saratoga Water. The Culinary Institute of America's gustatory offering of Gourmet Cookies and Confections will accompanied by wines from Brotherhood, America's Oldest Winery, Clinton Vineyards, Millbrook Vineyards, and Rivendell Winery.

Appropriately located between the large apple-producing regions of the Hudson Valley and Finger Lakes, the New York Apple Association will feature fresh apples, cider, apple wine, apple sauce, and dried apples. NY Farms!, a broad-based agricultural association, will offer a wide array of specialty venison, beef and other meat products.

From the Finger Lakes region, farmers and chefs involved with "Finger Lakes Culinary Bounty" will display the abundance of fresh produce and specialty items created upstate. Chef Debra Whiting of Red Newt Bistro (Red Newt Cellars) and Chef Art Kelly of Veraisons (Glenora Wine Cellars) will demonstrate how wineries have taken the lead in fine cuisine in that agriculturally rich region. Participating Finger Lakes wineries include Anthony Road Wine Company, Casa Larga Vineyards, Chateau LaFayette Reneau, Dr. Frank's Vinifera Wine Cellars, Fox Run Vineyards, Fulkerson Winery, Glenora Wine Cellars, Hazlitt 1852 Vineyards, Hermann J. Wiemer Vineyard, Heron Hill Winery, Hunt Country Vineyards, King Ferry Winery, Lakewood Vineyards, Pleasant Valley Wine Company, Red Newt Cellars, Sheldrake Point Vineyards, Standing Stone Vineyards, Swedish Hill Vineyards, Wagner Vineyards, and Widmer Wine Cellars/Brickstone Cellars.

The Lake Erie region, where "Concord is King!", will be represented by National Grape Cooperative/Welch Foods, featuring a wide array of grape products including sparking and still grape juice (purple and white, and fruitsnacks. Wines from Niagara Landing Wine Cellars and Warm Lake Estates will be featured as well, accompanying a mouth-watering Apple Cheddar Smoked Chicken Strudel from the Asa Ransom House near Buffalo.

The final stop for the evening will be North Country, where Cornell Cooperative Extension will present a wide range of products including Apple Butter, McCadam Cheeses, Honey, Garlic, Buffalo Jerky, Goat Jerky, and Herbal Teas. The Maple Producers Association will present a broad array of products including maple syrup, maple cream, maple mustard, and maple peanuts. A dessert table will feature regional ice cream topped with local maple syrup–accompanied by lusciously sweet Ice Wines from Hunt Country Vineyards and Wagner Vineyards.

"New York has it all - great foods, great wines, great restaurants," said Trezise. "When most people think of New York, they think of the Statue of Liberty, Broadway, or Times Square. But New York is much greater than those wonderful attractions, and it's fun to watch people discover that fact."

New York Farm Day is sponsored by Constellation Brands, Farm Credit Associations of New York, New York Farm Bureau, the New York State Restaurant Association, the New York State Department of Agriculture & Markets, the New York Apple Association, and the New York Wine & Grape Foundation, with additional support from MasterCraft Glassware and Randall Tagg Photography. The event is organized by the New York Wine & Grape Foundation in conjunction with numerous other organizations and individuals who have contributed their time, products and services for the good of New York.


New Alliance Brings Federal Support and Shared Marketing To an Expanding Network of Northeast Beef Producers

Doug Bunker, President, NYNBC(888) 332-9884

The New York Natural Beef Cooperative (NYNBC) has joined forces with the New England Livestock Alliance (NELA) to form a multi-state partnership to profitably produce and market livestock products to consumers seeking naturally-raised meats with superior taste, tenderness and health benefits. Artisanal meats marketed by the partners will also appeal to consumers who want regional products from Northeast farms. Aside from the benefits of working together to ensure a steady supply of their premium products, the two organizations will also share with their members the benefits of two major USDA Rural Development Value-Added Producer Grants.

In April 2004, NELA announced the receipt of a $250,000 Value-Added grant awarded through USDA's Southern New England office. NELA will use grant funds to expand the number of producers participating in its programs. NYNBC, a network of livestock producers in Western and Central New York State, will now draw on its $243,300 grant to increase producer membership and to expand a marketing campaign in partnership with NELA.

NELA will provide management and program services for NYNBC, including technical assistance to its members for production of pasture-raised beef. The New England and New York groups' shared marketing initiative will develop and promote premium meat products to grocery stores, restaurants and institutional buyers throughout the Northeast. The two groups will share an Executive Director and other staff.

Benefits for Participating Producers: Beef producers who join the growing NELA/NYNBC network will receive a number of benefits, including payments for livestock that are well over commodity prices. NELA and NYNBC producers follow protocols established by the partnership for raising animals naturally. Some animals are finished with grain for a guaranteed tender, dry-aged natural beef. The grass-finished product is a great dietary source of Omega-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid - the "good fats" that protect against heart disease and cancer. Consumers are willing to pay higher prices for the premium products marketed by the partnership.

NELA and NYNBC producers will have the benefit of ultrasounding for each animal, recently upgraded with support from a USDA Rural Development Rural Business Enterprise Grant (RBEG). Ultrasound allows technicians to measure meat tenderness and quality, and to assist producers in making breeding decisions. Experience has shown that ultrasound screening can increase market price by 15-20% per head.

Participating producers will also have free use of source verification software that allows producers, processors, retailers and consumers to verify the source of the meat they are handling or buying, and retrace the path the product took to reach the dinner table, and will give producers feedback on the quality of products from their animals.

A new, unified brand and marketing effort under development for the partnered organizations will appeal to increased consumer interest in products from local, family farms. A 2003 survey by the Leopold Center showed that freshness, family farms and local production matter more to consumers than organic labels. Each package of meat sold by the partnered organizations will bear the name of the farm on which it was produced.

Stafford Premium Meats in Stafford Springs, Connecticut, will process meat for the two groups. Stafford has hired Chris Bailey to direct marketing and oversee plant operation along with Plant Manager Larry Holcomb. The facility is expressly designed to process premium meats, and has been upgraded and modernized recently to ensure humane handling of animals and production of artisanal meats through dry aging for tenderness and flavor.

There is no fee to join NELA, and the nominal cost of membership in NYNBC is $1 per producer, which entitles the member to five shares in the cooperative. Farmers working with NELA and NYNBC will not be obligated to sell their animals through NELA, although there will be attractive incentives to do so. They enroll by agreeing to follow certain protocols. In return, the organization provides technical assistance on herd improvement and forage management, training, improved breeding through the use of meticulous genetic records and the benefits outlined above.

NELA and NYNBC currently seek animals that will meet the protocols for harvest in coming months. If you are interested in becoming a part of NELA or NYNBC, call David Rich or the NELA team at (413) 443-8356. For more info on New England Natural Beef: http://store.nenbeef.com/


Fessenden Named Executive Director of Cornell Ag & Food Tech Park in Geneva

By Linda McCandless llm3@cornell.edu, 315-787-2417

An economic development leader and former New York State assemblyman has been named the executive director of the Cornell Agriculture & Food Technology Park (CAFTP), in Geneva, NY. Daniel J. Fessenden will assume the position in early September.

"I see the park as a catalyst for coupling private-sector investment with the world-class research being conducted at the NYS Agricultural Experiment Station," said Fessenden, a 1987 graduate of Cornell University who has a keen understanding of economic development in upstate New York. "The park provides a tremendous opportunity to leverage this research for the benefit of Cornell, the region, New York State, and the food and agricultural industry."

Fessenden believes the park has unbridled potential to be an economic engine for Geneva, Ontario County and the entire Finger Lakes Region. "I look forward to helping the park transition to the next phase of development - commercializing new technologies, growing businesses and creating jobs," he says.

The CAFTP enables start-up and established companies to carry out cutting edge research in food, agriculture and bio-based technologies, and will complement existing research and extension programs of the Experiment Station and Cornell University. Construction for Phase I of the 72-acre park, which is located on Pre-Emption Road in Geneva, adjacent to the Experiment Station, is underway. Phase I includes supporting infrastructure, and a 20,000 sq. ft. multi-tenant, flexible technology building.

"Dan brings his experience as a senior executive with a major Fortune 100 company to CAFTP, along with a great background in economic development in upstate New York," says Michael Manikowski, executive director of the Ontario County Industrial Development Agency, executive director of the Ontario County Office of Economic Development, and one of the members of the board of directors of CAFTP.

"Dan has a strong desire to make the agriculture and food industries in NYS stronger and more viable," says Robert C. Seem, the interim director of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. "He will do this as director of CAFTP by creating stronger ties between Cornell and the agricultural and food industries in the state. The faculty at the Station are also enthusiastic about Dan. They recognize his great ability to communicate and build rapport."

Fessenden has varied experience in agriculture as a farmer, and in government as a state leader. He currently serves as manager of government and community relations for the Carrier Corporation, in Syracuse, NY, a $9 billion global manufacturer. From 1993-99 he served as a member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 126th district. From 1987-88 he was associate director of government relations for the New York Farm Bureau. Fessenden received his B.S. in applied economics and management in 1987, from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) at Cornell University, and pursued graduate studies at the NYS College of Environmental Science & Forestry in Syracuse. In 1995, he received the CALS Alumni Association's Young Alumni Achievement Award.

CAFTP is affiliated with Cornell's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. The Flex Technology building currently under construction will provide space for a series of firms and is expected to create up to 80 new jobs. At full build-out, the Park is expected to generate 1000 new jobs in 10 to 15 years. A 85,000 sq. ft. USDA Grape Genetics facility is also slated to be constructed on site, available for occupancy in 2006, housing 30 to 40 scientists.

More than $7.3 million has been raised for the CAFTP from federal, state, county and city contributions, and NYSEG. At full build-out, there will be about 375,000 sq. ft. available for research development and light production by enterprises engaged in food, agriculture or bio-based technologies. Park officials are partnering with the Infotonics Center of Excellence in Canandaigua and other universities in central New York to build collaborative relationships.

NUTRITION and FOOD FACTS

Winemaking's Waste: A Good Thing

By HENRY FOUNTAIN August 24, 2004 - NY Times

By now it's well known that a little bit of wine can be good for you. But even the waste from winemaking can have benefits, researchers say. Scientists from two Turkish universities have found that extract of grape pomace - the seeds, skin and stems left after the fruit is crushed to make juice - inhibits the growth of 14 types of bacteria, including those that can spoil food or cause salmonella and other food-borne illnesses.

"Grape pomace extract is a natural weapon against bacteria," Dr. Osman Sagdic, a professor in the food engineering department at Erciyes University and an author of a paper describing the findings in The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, said in an e-mail message. Dr. Osman and his colleagues used pomace from the most common red and white grapes used for winemaking in Turkey. The pomace was dried and ground, and extracts were prepared. Analyses showed that they had relatively high concentrations of phenolic compounds, the substances in wine that have antioxidant qualities.

The researchers then tested the extracts, mixed with methanol in concentrations ranging from .5 to 20 percent, against a who's who of nasty bacteria, including E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter aerogenes. E. coli O157:H7, for instance, has been responsible for several food-poisoning deaths in recent years. The researchers found that growth of 13 of the bacterial types was inhibited at concentrations of 2.5 percent or higher; while growth of the 14th, Yersinia enterocolitica, was inhibited at 5 percent. In a different kind of test involving the growth of bacterial colonies in nutrient broth, the extracts were found to work effectively against E. coli and S. aureus at concentrations as low as .5 percent.

There's no shortage of pomace in the world, both from winemaking and the production of foods like vinegar. Much of it is used as animal feed, but Dr. Sagdic said the research suggested an alternative use, one that is both low-cost and all-natural. "These extracts may be used in food formulations as preservatives," he wrote. "And people prefer natural preservatives in the place of synthetic counterparts in foods."


SMALL BITES

In the 1930s, there were close to seven million farms in the United States. Today, two million remain, and only one-fourth of those farmers are able to support themselves on farm income alone.* *United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. Farm Aid E-News Aug 26, 2004


READING MARKETING 'Local food' movement gains momentum

Many see the "local food" movement as "the next big thing for the ecologically conscious" consumers of produce, dairy and meat. Full story. For more on local food, see "Cultivating a market" in the September issue of Food Systems Insider, Vol.3, Issue 16

The increasing presence of conventional food processors in the organic industry is raising debate about whether the values of organic agriculture and the motives of big business can co-exist. http://www.alternet.org/story/19645


The meat of the problem / A 'green' argument: Corporate agribusiness puts your health at risk

by Ken Midkiff

My book, THE MEAT YOU EAT, demonstrates that the industrial methods of meat, milk and egg production have nothing whatsoever to do with "feeding a hungry world," but everything to do with feeding corporate coffers. It is all about control of the markets. Corporations don't care about quality. They care about efficiency, uniformity and profits. Their goal is to make every pork chop look like every other pork chop. They take animals and animal products only from their own operations or from their "contract growers." These growers are totally at the mercy of the company. These contracts are not negotiated between the parties, but are "take it or leave it." My book addresses the issues of the unintended or uncaring consequences of the intrusion of corporate agribusinesses into the production of meat, milk and eggs. While corporations like to refer to such things as "externalization of costs," what really happens is that land, air and water get polluted, family farmers get run out of business, the rural economy tanks, slaughterhouse workers get dehumanized and seriously injured, and the meat, milk and eggs we eat are tasteless and possibly harmful. "The Meat You Eat" ( St. Martin 's, 2004)


RESOURCES

Here is the August 2004 Smart Marketing article " Sell Value-Not Price?" by Bob Weybright.
All Smart Marketing articles are available at: http://hortmgt.aem.cornell.edu/smart_marketing/index.htm.
Please cite Smart Marketing Series and use the Logo (see attached file) when you use the articles.

County-based soil fertility summaries available on line
Quirine M. Ketterings, Assistant Professor, Nutrient Management in Agricultural System
Department Crop and Soil Science, Cornell University  607 255 306 qmk2@cornell.edu

After 18 months of work on the county-based summaries, the last two soil fertility summaries based on samples submitted to the Cornell Nutrient Analysis Laboratory in 1995-2001 were finalized on August 1. This completes a project that aimed to summarize/document the soil fertility data for 56 New York counties including New York City, Putnam, Rockland, Nassau, and Westchester (home and garden sample summaries only), and 51 counties with samples from commercial agriculture as well as homes and gardens. The summaries can be found on the Nutrient Management Spear Program website at: http://nmsp.css.cornell.edu/publications/soil_test_summaries.asp.

This project would not have resulted in the great summaries we have today were it not for the contributions of the many local extension offices. Many of the summaries feature pictures and county introductions written by field crops and/or horticulture extension educators and Cornell staff. Thanks to all that participated in putting these summaries together!

Nutrient Management Spear Program: http://nmsp.css.cornell.edu


NOMINATIONS

Nominate our Next Steward of the Land Award Winner

American Farmland Trust

Do you know a farmer or rancher who deserves to win $10,000? American Farmland Trust has begun accepting nominations for its Steward of the Land Award for the year 2005. This is an exciting opportunity for a farmer or rancher from your area to win national recognition for his or her stewardship work. For the past seven years, AFT has presented the $10,000 Steward of the Land Award to the farming or ranching family who has best exemplified leadership in protecting farmland and caring for the environment. In the past, some of our best nominations (including some winners ) have come from land trusts. I ask that you help continue this tradition by identifying and submitting nominations for worthy landowners from your area. There are two easy ways to nominate a farmer or rancher for the award.

    1. Download nomination materials from AFT's Web site .
    2. Call (202) 331-7300 ext. 3044 to receive a nomination kit in the mail

The deadline to submit nominations is 5:00 p.m. EST on Monday, November 1, 2004.

American Farmland Trust's Board of Directors will consider nominations, and the award will be presented in 2005. Thanks for your help in identifying worthy recipients of this prestigious award.


OPPORTUNITIES

Make sure your farm is listed. There are several great databases on the internet which help consumers find local farmers. There is not cost involved but each farmer must sign up themselves. LocalHarvest.org, Eatwellguide.org , FarmtoTable.org and Newfarm.org present opportunities for New York farmers depending upon products raised or grown and production methods employed.

WINTER HARVEST WORKSHOP TEACHES COMMUNITY ACTIVISTS HOW TO BUILD A LOCAL FOOD BUYING CLUB

Philadelphia, PA - Winter Harvest, run by Farm to City, is a buying club that connects Philadelphia-area consumers with local, sustainably-produced food during the winter months.  It helps create demand for sustainably-grown food in urban areas and contributes to the success of small, sustainably-run farms in southeastern PA and New Jersey. Farmers are recruited for Winter Harvest based on the sustainability of their farming practices and the quality and diversity of their products. People join Winter Harvest with a cash deposit, then are entitled to order from a product list posted on a website once a month for weekly deliveries. Farm to City staff administer the program with a relation data base capable of accepting orders, tracking members' account balances, producing orders for farmers by date and delivery locations and compiling order check-off sheets for delivery locations by date and member. Farm to City, in partnership with the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture (PASA), will host two intensive, hands-on workshops in the Society Hill section of Philadelphia to train individuals to replicate the Winter Harvest model in their own communities. These two-day workshops will teach attendees how to recruit farmers, participants and site hosts, develop a product list and set up a food delivery route. Central to replicating the Winter Harvest model is the use of the Winter Harvest website ( http://farmtocity.org/WHHome.asp). The workshop will instruct participants in the use of the website for promotion, creating product lists, ordering, communications and bookkeeping. Attendees may choose to attend either January 13 &14 or February 24 &25, 2005. Registration is limited to 10 attendees per workshop and applications will be available in early September. Applicants will be chosen based on their ability and commitment to replicate the Winter Harvest program in their home community. Successful applicants will be reimbursed up to $150 toward their lodging and travel expenses. Attendees will receive training materials and follow-up technical assistance. To receive an application form or learn more about the program, call PASA at 814-349-9856. Applications are due by October 31, 2004. Applicants will be notified by November 30, 2004.

Natural Products Expo East

For 19 years New Hope Natural Media has been producing Natural Products Expo East. The purpose of this event is to bring together buyers and sellers of natural and certified organic products. Last year they had 1,200 exhibiting companies and 20,000 business to business attendees. Over the years they have had a minimal level of farmer participation. They had the idea this year of having a local "farmers' market", where family farmers can talk with conference attendees interested in doing business with them, while they look at their farms' products. The conference is happening on October 14-17, and the "Farmers' Market" will be from 2 to 6 pm on the 14th. I'm emailing all of our eastern US members, since we think that you might be interested in participating, and if you don't, maybe you know somebody else who might be. This is not really about selling directly to the consumer, (which is LH's bread and butter) but it could be a good business opportunity.For more information go to: http://www.expoeast.com/attendee/events.cfm Or contact New Hope Natural Media 1.415.666.3397 http://www.newhope.com

Cotswold Agricultural Tour

Caryn Canfield 518/455-3987 (work)

An agricultural trip to the Cotswold region of England is being planned, likely for the fall of 2005. A tour organizer who specializes in tours of this region has been located and contacted and a list of organizations to market this trip to is being compiled.

As a college exchange student in England in the mid 1970's I enjoyed every minute of my time there. While I did get to see many areas of the country, I've always wanted to go back, particularly on a trip with a "focus".

One region I did not get to see was the Cotswolds. As I've always enjoyed life in rural areas and anything connected to agriculture, the Cotswold region seems like the perfect area to target.

We will visit several of the larger "market towns" and many of the smaller towns and villages as well. In addition to their surrounding farms, many of them are noted for their selections of antiques and there is a large network of lovely walking paths throughout the region. We will build in time to enjoy all of this, with participants also having free time to go off and pursue their own personal interests.

I have done a great deal of research on what there is to see in each community based on information I've collected over the years. We will arrange for local tour guides or other types of educational lectures in various places. The possibilities of towns which will be included are: Bourton-on-the-Water, Burford, Charlbury, Chipping Camden, Chipping Norton, Cincester, Fairford, Lechlade-on-Thomas, Northleach, Stow-on-the-Wold, Tetbury, Witney, and Woodstock. These are the towns that have the majority of the noteworthy churches, museums, historic homes, arts and crafts vendors, and cultural heritage centers.

There are close to 60 small towns and villages that are visit-worthy. While there is not space to mention all of them now, some of the more picturesque are: Bibury (described by William Morris and many others as the "most beautiful village in England), Broad Camden, Broadway, Painswick (described as one of the "gems" of the Cotswolds), Upper and Lower Slaughter, and Swerford (described as another "gem"). I have several pages of notes on all of these towns that I will be happy to share as the idea progresses. The tour organizer will help us figure out what is reasonable to see in any given time period, based on the geographic locations of these communities.

We will likely fit in a day or so in Bath, for as Jane Austen said, "Oh, who can ever be tired of Bath?". It is such a beautiful little city, with many gardens, museums, and other tourist oriented activities. We are also exploring a visit to Schumacher College, born of the economist's philosophy of "small is beautiful". Satish Kumar, President of the college, is a former Jain monk. They also publish "Resurgence" magazine which has many articles on sustainable living. It can be accessed through the web.

What I am doing now is gathering names, addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses of anyone who might be interested–with, of course, absolutely no obligation. The time frame will likely be the fall of 2005. I realize people's lives and circumstances change. But if anyone even thinks they might be interested, I would like to have contact information to follow up on. And if other people have ideas of things that they think should definitely be included, I would like to hear about that too. With all of the golden limestone buildings, thatched roofs, and rolling hills, it seems like a particularly gorgeous section of the country to explore--and one with a very rich agricultural heritage as well.

Transitioning Dairy Producers Needed for Upcoming Study

The USDA Integrated Organic Program recently awarded $518,000 to Linda Garrison-Tikofsky and Ruth N. Zadoks of Quality Milk Production Services at Cornell University for a project entitled "The Transitioning Dairy: Identifying and Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in Milk Quality and Safety".

The goal of this project is to identify and track changes in udder health, milk quality and milk safety during the transition of five herds from conventional farming methods to organic dairying. Challenges to maintaining high milk quality, production, and udder health when antimicrobials and other conventional inputs are removed from the system will be identified. After identifying the major issues, intervention strategies will be developed, in close consultation with participating farms, so that future transitioning dairy producers will be able to be proactive in addressing the challenges. The findings of this study and the strategies derived from it will be disseminated to the organic community through farmer discussion groups, traditional extension approaches, newsletters, the Internet and pasture walks on transitioning farms.

Five herds, currently in their first of the three year transition period, are needed to participate in this study. Herds will be located in New York and/or Vermont, will currently be using some conventional therapies (including antibiotics) and will be feeding at least some conventionally produced feeds. At the beginning of the second year of transition (one year prior to animal transition), all cows' milk will be sampled quarterly for the duration of the study for microbiological culture and somatic cell counts (SCC). Additionally monthly bulk milk samples will be taken for bacteriology, fat, proteins, milk selenium and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) levels, antimicrobial resistance genes, and foodborne pathogens. The study will continue during the year of animal transition and through the first year of organic production.

Participating producers' will be provided with the results of all testing performed on their herd (at no charge) and will receive a stipend for their participation. A commitment to completing the study is expected. Farm identities and individual results will be kept strictly confidential and information will only be disseminated to the public in general and anonymous terms.

For further information, or consideration for enrollment in this study, please contact Linda L. Garrison-Tikofsky at 607-255-8202 or lg40@cornell.edu


CALL TO ACTION

Articles are posted for informational purposes and do not necessarily reflect the opinions/stance or unanimous consent of the Board of Directors of NY Farms! and its members.

From Just Food–

August 17, 2004 -Thanks to Jane Metzler of NY News Connection and Ed Hopkins of Sierra Club for providing this radio story. It was aired last week on at least 33 radio stations throughout NY State; an additional 19 stations took sound bites and ran versions of the story. Some of the stations ran the story 3-4 times in one day. Just Food is a member of NY News Connection and asked Jane to prepare a story on the threat of factory farming in NY State; as it turned out, there was some fresh news, hot off the press. Please note that Just Food does not endorse any candidates. For information on political candidates' voting records on farm issues, contact the League of Rural Voters or visit its website at: www.leagueofruralvoters.org.

From: NY NEWS CONNECTION - A statewide news service for NY- August 10, 2004

EPA "Sweetheart Deal" Expected for Factory Farms

Washington, DC-New York is home to a growing number of factory farms, particularly in the western part of the state. As early as this week, the Bush Administration is expected to announce an agreement exempting factory farms from the Clean Air Act and Superfund hazardous waste laws. Comments below are from Ed Hopkins of the Sierra Club.

Sources at the Environmental Protection Agency say the Bush Administration is close to announcing a deal with the nation's livestock industry, exempting so-called "factory farms" from the federal Clean Air Act and Superfund hazardous waste laws. In exchange, the farms will agree to monitor themselves. New York is home to a growing number of these huge facilities, particularly in the western part of the state. Environmental groups call it another "sweetheart deal." Ed Hopkins is with the Sierra Club: "They will be exempted, given safe harbor from the Clean Air Act. They will say that they're doing this because there isn't enough information about pollution from these facilities and that this whole effort is to get the best science available, so that we'll know more about these facilities."

The Sierra Club says the deal was worked out in secret with industry lobbyists, with little, if any public input. Hopkins says it represents a disturbing trend: letting polluters re-write the environmental rules.

"This is a trend of the Bush Administration catering to industry groups, in this case, the livestock industry, without much regard for the people who live around these facilities. And this is the Bush Administration's environmental track record, I think, of greater concern for the interests of industry than for the interests of ordinary people."

The American Public Health Association and the National Academy of Sciences say pollution from factory farms poses a public health threat to rural communities. Hopkins agrees. "There are huge health effects. There are stories of people who live next to these factory farms that have, literally, been driven from their homes by ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. And there are stories of people who were living out in the country. A factory farm came into being near them and the property values of their homes went down dramatically and they couldn't afford to move."

Some compare the stories to those of people who lived in New York's polluted "Love Canal" area in the late 1970s. Their plight triggered the passage of many of the nation's environmental laws. Hopkins says the growing public preference for organic and humanely raised farm products indicates people are sending a message about factory farms with their pocketbooks.

What you can do: Contact Senators Schumer (202-224-4451) and Clinton (202-224-6542) and your Representatives (go to www.house.gov to find how to contact yours) and tell them the Clean Air Act must not be weakened and we must stop factory farming! For more info: www.sierraclub,org.org.


EMPLOYMENT

Looking for a position in the food industry? Contact Ted Scales at Patterson Placements, 847 384-0889 ted@pattersonplacements.com www.pattersonplacements.com

Artisanal Goat Cheese Dairy available for immediate sale. Thriving, fast-growing, highly-esteemed dairy farm 4.5 hrs. north of NYC. Property includes 50 acres, 2 barns, greenhouse, converted c. 1895 barn-residence, herd of approx. 60, all equipment, recipes, established accounts and list of those waiting to start buying. Owners moving on to other projects, but will stay on to train in all aspects for smooth transfer. Farm qualifies for organic certification. $675,000 call Laurie 518-623-3372. Serious inquiries only, please. No miscellaneous equipment for sale separately. If interested, contact: "laurie goodhart" <goodhart@capital.net>


GRANTS

SAVE THE DATE

Editors note-- I know I just mailed out a calendar the first of the month; however, it never fails that the next day my in-box is filled with numerous announcements. Here are the latest. For an updated calendar of events and conferences, visit the NY Farms! website at http://www.nyfarms.info/articleid66.html For harvest celebrations from September through December visit Celebrate the Harvest at: http://www.nyfarms.info/articleid65.html

September 8, Income Tax and Retirement Planning. Dairy farm incomes are projected to rise for 2004. Some retirement plans need to be in place by October 1, so attending the September 8 tax program at the Delaware County Resource Center in Hamden from 1:00 3:30 p.m. is in your best interest. The fee is $5.00. Call Cornell Cooperative Extension at (607)865-6531 to register.

September 10, GRAZING Opportunities 3 pm to 8 pm Two-Sessions on Sands Road in Aurora NY. Fay Benson, Grazing Program Educator of the South Central NY Dairy & Field Crops Team, will present two recent studies concerning grazing dairy heifers, and will also reference the NRAES Dairy Heifer Conference taking place in Syracuse on January 25-27. First Session:3 pm to 5:30 pm - Contract Grazing of Dairy Heifers with Stan Zabriskie who previously operated a grazing dairy farm from 1980 to 2001. In 2001, he started contract grazing dairy heifer replacements for Aurora Ridge Dairy, a nearby 1350 cow dairy. Bill Cook owner of Aurora Ridge will also be on hand to talk about his experience with grazing heifers. He feels there are numerous benefits to grazing his heifers; getting the animals off concrete was his main objective when he started, keeping healthy body scores has also been a benefit, also reducing his manure production at his home farm has helped his CAFO plan. Second Session: 5:30 pm to 8 pm - Start Up of a Grass Based Beef Operation with Jim FrischWe will move across the road to Jim Frisch's Cow Calf operation. Jim has 25 pairs on 80 acres. He also has 40 head of steers on a neighboring farm. Jim works with a number of Cornell researchers with their projects. His experience in research shows up in his pasture system. When he tries a different method to improve his pastures, he will leave a check plot to use as a comparison. Jim will talk about how he got started with grazing beef 7 years ago, and how he markets his animals. Graze NY and The South Central NY Dairy and Field Crops Team sponsor this workshop. For more information or to pre-register contact Sharon VanDeuson at (607) 753-5078 or shv7@cornell.edu .

September 10, Fabric for Farming ; an 8 week micro-enterprise school for new farm ventures. Offered in 3 locations: Oneonta on Thursday, beginning September 9 at the FoxCare Center from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m.;  in Hamden beginning Friday, September 10 from 9:00 a.m. to noon. And in Liberty beginning Friday, September 10 from 1:30 4:30 p.m. The fee is $25.00 for entire program and materials. Learn to: assess your farm resources, research your industry, analyze market trends, set up marketing strategies, identify your team, write a farm business plan, comply with regulations, cash flow your operation, and minimize risk, maximize profit. Call Cornell Cooperative Extension at (607)865-6531 to register.

September 12, 2004. Fall Harvest Children's Festival Featuring Tom Chapin. Fall Harvest Children's Festival featuring Tom Chapin. The day includes many fun and exciting activities: PRASAD Children's Dental Health Program, a tye-dying workshop, book making with Literacy Volunteers, story telling by Nana's House, arts and crafts with Head Start, scavenger hunt, spinning and weaving by Fort Delaware, games with the Sarah Wells Girl Scout Council, a hay maze, corn maze. Other performances by Judith Tulloch; Steve Franchino will provide music and entertainment for children. At Bethel Woods Center for the Arts Site of the 1969 Woodstock Festival. 11:30am - 3:30pm. The Farm Market area of the Festival will be filled with local and regional growers offering everything from tomatoes and corn to jams, honey and maple syrup. The Craft Village Area of the Festival is FULL and OVERFLOWING. Because of this we will be featuring some of these artists on the walkway into the festival. Other Features: Corn Maze, Hay Maze, Children's Arts & Crafts Area, Gathering of the Scarecrows, Pony Rides, Food, Book Signings, Special Events and Music each weekend

September 17. Update Information on the "Taste of Upstate" Food Trade Show that Nelson Farms at Morrisville State College was hosting on September 17, 2004 on the Morrisville State College Campus. Due to an overwhelming response, Nelson Farms finds itself in the disappointing position of not being able to accommodate all the groups, associations, processors and growers that have expressed interest in being a vendor at the show. Therefore, the decision has been made to better serve the great response by postponing the show until Spring 2005. Nelson Farms feels that it is extremely important to have all areas of agriculture represented as well as a variety of buyers and distributors. We hope that you understand the tough decision we had to make in our effort to make the show more representative of what all of New York State has to offer.

Sep 17, NYSSFPA Branch Meeting, 6 pm Livonia Farmers Market (Village Hall) Meeting of newly forming "Little Finger Lakes : chapter talking about a branded name featuring the identity of the Little Finger Lakes.Contact : Wendy Ochs, facilitator (mustard@rochester.rr.com or Pam Masterson, Market Manager, hemlocklakesvinegars@frontiernet.net

September 18-19, Harvest Festival, The Farmer's Museum, Cooperstown, NY

September 19, Pastured Meats - Taste the Difference Pasture Tour And Tasting Event For The Naturally Minded Consumer Sunday 11:00AM - 2:00PM, Kingbird Farm / Michael & Karma Glos's 9398 West Creek Rd. Berkshire, NY

    We invite you to the Glos's who have graciously agreed to host this event. Their farm gives us the ability to show the natural settings in which pastured animals are raised. We will discuss the health benefits that grazing animals get from living and growing in this natural setting. The event will start with a tour of the Glos's pastures and then move to a large tent where you can talk to local pastured meat producers. They will tell why they raise their animals the way they do. Under the tent you will also have the opportunity to taste the wide variety of pastured meats that are produced locally. Our sponsors have agreed to subsidize the cost of the tasting; your cost will only be $3 for the tasting, come and taste the difference. For more information contact Sharon VanDeuson, Cornell Cooperative Extension, at (607) 753-5078 or shv7@cornell.edu

September 19, 2004. Fall Harvest Wine Festival The Fall Harvest Wine Festival will feature regional wineries including Adair Vineyards of New Paltz; Cascade Mountain Winery of Amenia; Baldwin Vineyards of Pine Bush; Pazdar Beverage Co of Middletown; Laurel Lake / Brotherhood Winery of Goshen; Warwick Valley Winery of Warwick; Whitecliff Vineyard and Winery of Gardiner. The taste of wines from the region will be complimented by cheese, short seminars and other elements that might be of interest to connoisseurs, casual collectors and lovers of wine. Wine available for purchase. The Wine Festival will be paired this year with the Fall Harvest Chef Challenge which features professionals from area restaurants who will prepare a dish using ingredients from the market. This competition heats up each year as the winner receives the rights to the original wooden plaque for one year. At Bethel Woods Center for the Arts Site of the 1969 Woodstock Festival. 11:30am - 3:30pm The Farm Market area of the Festival will be filled with local and regional growers offering everything from tomatoes and corn to jams, honey and maple syrup. The Craft Village Area of the Festival is FULL and OVERFLOWING. Because of this we will be featuring some of these artists on the walkway into the festival. Other Features: Corn Maze, Hay Maze, Children's Arts & Crafts Area, Gathering of the Scarecrows, Pony Rides, Food, Book Signings, Special Events and Music each weekend

September 21, 2004 Transitioning to Organic Dairy, 12PM-3PM Phil Stauderman's Dairy 3128 Blakley Rd. Genoa, NY. Cornell Cooperative Extension and GRAZE NY are putting on this event at Stauderman's Dairy to help answer some of the questions surrounding Organic Dairying. Phil Stauderman completed his transition last fall. He will talk about the challenges that he expected vs. the ones he experienced and tell how he over came the challenges. He will share what resources he has used and what advice he would give to transitioning dairies. We will have people that can answer questions about certification and inspections, representatives from CROPP, Horizon, and Hood will explain how farmers are paid for their milk. Also on hand will be other organic farmers who will share their experiences. This will be a good opportunity for those who have considered the transition to organic, as well as those already shipping organic milk to ask questions about some of the new developments in the organic industry. Please join us for this informative event. We will refreshments under a tent, so bring your lawn chairs and your questions and we'll try to find the answers. For more information or to pre register please call Sharon VanDeuson (607) 753-5078 or shv7@cornell.edu .

September 21, New York State Association for Food Protection (NYSAFP*) is a scientific organization whose membership represents a broad spectrum of the milk and food industries,including milk cooperatives, dairy and food processing plants, regulatory agencies, colleges, food distribution companies, supply and equipment manufacturing companies, laboratories, and many others. Check our Calendar of meetings & workshops and our extensive Links page. For Under Graduate College Students - NYSAFP has a new Scholarship for those interested in Agriculture or Food Safety related academic programs.If you are not already, consider becoming a Member. Join us at this years Annual Meeting or our 81st conference, September 21-23, 2004 in Buffalo, NY. Annual Meeting Program Meeting Registration

September 26, Behold, our first autumnal Central Leather Stocking Slow Food Harvest Festival Sunday September 26, 2004 3pm at Green Rabbit Farm in Madison, NY. An autumn celebration of locally produced victuals roasted over and in the open fire. Slow Food Members and Students $15, Nonmembers $18, Children under 6 are free, Children 6-12 half price. Tickets on sale now at the Peppermill, Café Domenico and the Green Rabbit farmers market tent in the Hamilton village green on Saturday mornings. All proceeds go toward covering the cost of the feast and toward Slow Food USA . Organizing Participants: Green Rabbit Farm, Craftsman Inn, The Peppermill, Poolville Country Store, Catalyst Catering, Café Domenico, Maxwells, Colgate Outdoor Ed, Local Artisans and Musicians Additional Producers: Windhaven Farm, Ferris Farm, Grindstone Farm, Growing Wild, Northstar Orchards. The Craftsman Inn will run a cash bar stocked with locally brewed ales and wines. For more information, email  Rabbit7@dreamscape.com

September 26, 2004 Earth Day in Autumn. Close encounters with birds of prey presented by Delaware Valley Raptor Center will be the main attraction at the Fall Harvest Festival Earth Day in Autumn. Activities and exhibits will be provided by the Eagle Institute, the Bashakill Area Association, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and many other regional environmental organizations. At Bethel Woods Center for the Arts Site of the 1969 Woodstock Festival. 11:30am - 3:30pm The Farm Market area of the Festival will be filled with local and regional growers offering everything from tomatoes and corn to jams, honey and maple syrup. The Craft Village Area of the Festival is FULL and OVERFLOWING. Because of this we will be featuring some of these artists on the walkway into the festival. Other Features: Corn Maze, Hay Maze, Children's Arts & Crafts Area, Gathering of the Scarecrows, Pony Rides, Food, Book Signings, Special Events and Music each weekend.

October 2, Farm Fest '04 10:00am - 6:00pm Columbia County Fairgrounds, Rt. 66, Chatham, NY. Farm Fest is a family fun event to learn about agriculture and forest products of Columbia County . Events of the day will include exhibits, farm equipment and supplies, an antique tractor pull, demonstrations, sales of Columbia County produces, music, storytelling, an animal meet and greet, hands-on activities for kids (and adults young at heart), cow chip bingo, an apple pie contest, hay maze and jump, and more fun than you can imagine. Adults $5.00 / children 12 and under are free Contact: Laura Lane 518-828-4417 llane@columbiachamber-ny.com

Oct. 2-3 Harvest Fest at Sonnenberg Gardens, Canandaigua. NYSSFPA has a booth which is free. Anyone who would like to sample and sell products at our table, please contact Alison Clarke www.alisonclarkemailstation.com. Looking for one or two to staff booth on Sunday, Oct 3. Alison will staff and welcome help on Saturday

October 12, Chili Day in October . Second annual chili contest between fire departments complimented by a little friendly competition of skills and talent. This is also the last festival weekend and as has become the tradition, organizers will be collecting non-perishable food items for area food programs. Singing Out for Food involves area artists who donate their time to bring attention to hunger issues in the area. At Bethel Woods Center for the Arts Site of the 1969 Woodstock Festival. 11:30am - 3:30pm The Farm Market area of the Festival will be filled with local and regional growers offering everything from tomatoes and corn to jams, honey and maple syrup. The Craft Village Area of the Festival is FULL and OVERFLOWING. Because of this we will be featuring some of these artists on the walkway into the festival. Other Features: Corn Maze, Hay Maze, Children's Arts & Crafts Area, Gathering of the Scarecrows, Pony Rides, Food, Book Signings, Special Events and Music each weekend

October 28-29 HOW TO CREATE SUCCESSFUL MARKETS TRAINING COURSE, NEW YORK CITY. Please join Project for Public Spaces in this one and a half day workshop led by our own public market experts Steve Davies and David O'Neil. Cities and towns across the US are rediscovering the benefits of public markets. At this workshop you'll: Learn how to start a market in your neighborhood or town; Look at case studies and explore the market planning process, including goal-setting, concept development, economic  feasibility, management, site selection and design; Visit and analyze some of New York's most famous markets; Meet other folks from around the country working on a variety of public market projects. Sign up now and join a small, dynamic group of people, who have included mayors, planning officials, community development officials, neighborhood organizers and market sponsors. For more information about the workshop, or to register online now, go to http://pps.org/training/markets_training.htm Any additional inquiries, please contact me at 212-620-5660 or at cheitmann@pps.org .

October 28-30, The Agriculture Development Council of Chenango County is offering a hands-on cheese-making course for beginners to be held Oct. 28-30 at the Morrisville State College Agri-Business Center in Morrisville, NY. Participants will be able to make up to six cheeses during the daylong sessions. Peter Dixon, a Vermont-based cheese consultant, will teach the workshop. Dixon has served as a consultant for many specialty cheese operations, including Shelburne Farms, Vermont Shepard, Guilford Cheese Company and Cato Corner Farm. He is part owner of Westminster Dairy, a farmstead cheese business. Cost of the workshop is $250, if payment received by Oct. 1, and $275 after. Costs include lunch and snack. To register or for more information, call 607-334-5841 extension 11 or email rjs58@cornell.edu. Go to: http://www.cce.cornell.edu/chenango/about/events/cheesemakingclass.htm for more information

October 29 - 31, Cornell Sheep & Goat Symposium will be held Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, 29 through 31 October at the Livestock Pavilion on the Cornell University campus in Ithaca, NY. The symposium and trade show will provide practical information on management and marketing, health, computer software, and adding value to wool. Dr. Joan Burke, an internal parasite specialist with ARS, USDA in Boonville, AR, will explain the latest methods for controlling internal parasites in sheep and goats. A panel of farmers will discuss opportunities for milking and cheese making. Mr. Guy Flora, President of the American Sheep Industry Association, will address the symposium after the sheep & goat meat dinner on Saturday evening. Additional information about the program is at: http://www.sheep.cornell.edu/sheep/calendar/symposium/program.html and a registration form can be downloaded from: http://www.sheep.cornell.edu/sheep/calendar/symposium/registration.html. There are inexpensive opportunities for breeders, equipment manufacturers, fiber artists, farmer organizations, and others who service sheep and goat farmers to help sponsor the symposium. Each sponsor can request space in the trade show that will also be held in the Livestock Pavilion. Details about sponsor information are at: http://www.sheep.cornell.edu/sheep/calendar/symposium/sponsor.html.

November 4-5, The Cornell Small Farms Program, in cooperation with CNY RC&D, USDA-SARE and The Savory Center for Holistic Management, is pleased to offer...Holistic Management Decision Making For Agency, Non-Profit Professionals and Farmers

White Eagle Conference Center Hamilton, NY. Holistic Management is a widely-acclaimed decision making tool rooted in systems thinking. It is designed to help farmers and farming educators take into account all the interdependencies we want to manage: people and their values, social relationships among decision makers, interactions among all the components of farm ecosystems and beyond, and economic costs and benefits, so that all decisions can aim to be socially, ecologically, and economically sound.

Now farm service providers have an opportunity to attend a two-day introduction to Holistic Management from experienced practitioner/educators from our own region. You will learn how this tool has concretely benefited farmer practitioners and farm service providers, and will get a start on learning to use this tool in your own community. The program starts with a noon lunch on the 4th and ends at 4pm on the 5th. Registration deadline is September 23. The number of participants for this training will be limited, so please register early. The registration cost is $145; however full scholarships are available courtesy of the Cornell Small Farms Program and SARE. Farmers are eligible to receive another $100 stipend from the CNY RC&D to help defray the cost of travel and of spending two days away from the farm. For more information, please call Phil Metzger, CNY RC&D at 607-334-3231, Ext 4, or via email at: phil.metzger@ny.usda.gov. Or contact John Thurgood, CCE Delaware County at 607-865-7090, or via email at: jmt20@cornell.edu.

November 6 The annual meeting of the Northeast Dairy Goat Improvement Association will be held this year on November 6 at the Voorheesville Cooperative Extension building near Albany, NY. Dr Mary Smith will be the guest speaker on reproduction in small ruminants with emphasis on goats. They will also have some surprise entertainment. Contact Monique Roeth at <lbterre@localnet.com > for more information

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